Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development: An Arts and Humanities Perspective on Identity, Continuity, and Global Responsibility

Abstract

Cultural heritage constitutes a vital dimension of human development, embodying collective memory, identity, creativity, and historical continuity. In recent decades, sustainable development discourse—traditionally dominated by economic and environmental concerns—has increasingly recognized culture as a foundational pillar alongside social inclusion and ecological balance. This article explores the interrelationship between cultural heritage and sustainable development from an Arts and Humanities perspective. It examines how tangible and intangible heritage contribute to social cohesion, economic resilience, environmental stewardship, and ethical governance. Drawing upon global frameworks such as UNESCO conventions and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the study analyzes challenges including commercialization, climate change, and cultural homogenization. Through conceptual analysis and comparative tables, the article demonstrates that safeguarding cultural heritage is not merely an act of preservation but a dynamic process essential for achieving long-term, inclusive, and culturally grounded sustainability.